Smoke Exhaust Systems

Sistem pembuangan asap merupakan salah satu fitur keselamatan yang krusial dalam bangunan, terutama saat terjadi kebakaran. Sistem ini berfungsi untuk mengeluarkan asap, panas, dan gas beracun dari ruang dalam, sehingga jalur evakuasi menjadi lebih aman bagi penghuni. Selain melindungi keselamatan manusia, sistem ini juga membantu meminimalkan kerusakan struktural akibat kebakaran.

2021 Number of Deaths by Cause During Fire in Japan

Dampak langsung:

– Bahaya terpapar racun dari karbon monoksida.

– Mental panic due to fear.

– Dyspnea disebabkan oleh kekurangan oksigen.

– Dyspnea yang disebabkan oleh menghirup asap panas, yang bisa mengakibatkan luka bakar pernapasan.

 

Dampak tidak langsung:

– Evakuasi dan penyelamatan yang cepat terhambat oleh jarak pandang yang buruk akibat asap.

– Asap panas memanaskan benda-benda di sekitarnya, sehingga membuatnya lebih mudah terbakar.

Keunggulan Smoke Exhaust Systems

Sistem pembuangan asap dirancang untuk mengeluarkan asap beracun dan gas panas dari area yang terkena kebakaran dan membuangnya dengan aman ke lingkungan luar. Proses ini memiliki dua tujuan penting:

  1. Memberikan Waktu yang Cukup untuk Evakuasi: Dengan membersihkan asap dan mengurangi panas di dalam zona kebakaran secara efektif, sistem ini memastikan penghuni memiliki waktu yang cukup untuk mengevakuasi gedung dengan aman, meminimalkan risiko menghirup asap dan disorientasi yang dapat menghambat evakuasi.

  2. Mendukung Upaya Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran: Penghilangan asap dan gas berbahaya membantu meningkatkan visibilitas dan kualitas udara di dalam gedung, memungkinkan petugas pemadam kebakaran untuk bekerja lebih efisien. Lingkungan yang lebih baik ini membantu mereka dalam menemukan sumber api, melakukan operasi penyelamatan, dan mengendalikan atau memadamkan api dengan lebih efektif.

Dengan melakukan kedua fungsi penting ini, sistem pembuangan asap secara signifikan meningkatkan keselamatan secara keseluruhan selama keadaan darurat kebakaran.

Komponen Smoke Exhaust Systems

  • Smoke Suction Port
  • Smoke Exhaust Damper
  • Smoke Exhaust Duct
  • Fire Damper
  • Smoke Exhaust Fan

Kami menawarkan 4 tipe paket Smoke Exhaust System. Cek deskripsi di bawah untuk informasi lebih lanjut mengenai setiap paketnya.We offer 4 type of packages for Smoke Exhaust System. Check Description below for more information regarding each packages.

Smoke Exhaust Systems required Room Package in building areas where people stay, such as rooms or shops.

Room Package  Products:

  • Smoke Suction Port : 1 each
    Purpose : Suction Port for noxious smoke generated by fire.
    Specification : Manufactured with noncombustible materials.
  • Smoke Exhaust Duct : 1 set
    Purpose : A highly airtight duct that allows noxious smoke to pass through.
    Specification : Made of Stainless-Steel Plate, Zinc-Coated Iron Plate (with a Zinc Coating weight of 180g/㎡ (Z18) or more), or Steel Plate with a thickness of 1.6mm or more. Rust-proof painting is applied if necessary.
  • Smoke Exhaust Damper : 1 set
    Purpose : In an emergency, it is designed to have high airtightness to only draw in smoke from the fire location.
    Function : The blades open by smoke detectors or switch operation.
    Specification : Airtightness Q < 0.032 × ΔP^(-0.5) m³/min. (per 1m length of duct opening perimeter)
  • Fire Damper : 1 each
    Purpose : After evacuation is complete, it prevents the expansion of the burning area.
    Function : The blades close by the operation of a thermal fuse.
    Specification : 280℃ Fuse is attached.

Specifications:

  • Duct Size : 300×300 (mm)
    The air handling capacity at a wind speed of 10 m/s is 54 m³/min.

Notice :
The price will vary if the room size or duct size is changed by the design. Please request Estimation.

Check our e-catalogue for more details. 

The Corridor Package is the part that connects the rooms to the Vertical Package. It plays a role in linking the ducts from each room to a single vertical duct, and this necessary component of the Smoke Exhaust System is called the Corridor Package.

 

Corridor Package Products:

  • Smoke Exhaust Duct : 1 set
    Purpose : A highly airtight duct that allows noxious smoke to pass through.
    Specification : Made of Stainless-Steel Plate, Zinc-Coated Iron Plate (with a Zinc Coating weight of 180g/㎡ (Z18) or more), or Steel Plate with a thickness of 1.6 mm or more. Rust-proof painting is applied if necessary.
  • Fire Damper : 1 each
    Purpose : After evacuation is complete, it prevents the expansion of the burning area.
    Function : The blades close by the operation of a thermal fuse.
    Specification : 280℃ Fuse is attached.

 

Specifications:

  • Duct Size : 800×800 (mm)
    The air handling capacity at a wind speed of 10 m/s is 384 m³/min.

    Notice :
    The price will vary if the room size or duct size is changed by the design. Please request Estimation.

    If the number of Corridor increases, from one to two, it doesn’t simply double. We will check the building plan and make the best suggestion for you. Please feel free to contact us.

Check our e-catalogue for more details.

The package required for the Smoke Exhaust System in building areas where people hold an event is called Hall Package.

 

Hall Package Products:

  • Smoke Exhaust Port : 3 each
    Purpose : Suction Port for noxious smoke generated by fire.
    Specification : Manufactured with noncombustible materials.
  • Smoke Exhaust Duct : 5 set
    Purpose : A highly airtight duct that allows noxious smoke to pass through.
    Specification : Made of Stainless-Steel Plate, Zinc-Coated Iron Plate (with a Zinc Coating weight of 180g/㎡ (Z18) or more), or Steel Plate with a thickness of 1.6mm or more. *Rust-proof painting is applied if necessary
  • Smoke Exhaust Damper : 3 each
    Purpose : In an emergency, it is designed to have high airtightness to only draw in smoke from the fire location.
    Function : The blades open by smoke detectors or switch operation.
    Specification : Airtightness Q < 0.032 × ΔP^(-0.5) m³/min. (per 1m length of duct opening perimeter)
  • Fire Damper : 3 each
    Purpose : After evacuation is complete, it prevents the expansion of the burning area.
    Function : The blades close by the operation of a thermal fuse.
    Specification : 280℃ Fuse is attached.
  • Smoke Exhaust Fan : 1 each
    Purpose : It extracts smoke from indoor fires to the outside.
    Function : It has a backup power source to ensure reliable operation.
    Specification :
    It can operate normally while the intake temperature reaches 280℃, and it can continue to operate normally for more than 30 minutes at an intake temperatur of 280℃.
    It can operate normally while the intake temperature reaches 280℃ to 560℃ and it can continue to operate for more than 30 minutes at an intake temperature of 560℃ without
    significant damage (such as deformation or detachment of the impeller that effectively stop the fan’s function).

 

Specifications:

We will introduce the products and specifications needed when implementing a Smoke Exhaust System in a hypothetical hall.

  • Duct Size : 350×350 ~ 600×600(mm)
    The air handling capacity at a wind speed of 10 m/s is 73.5 ~ 216 m³/min.

Notice :
The price will vary if the room size or duct size is changed by the design. Please request Estimation.

The Vertical Package connects the corridor ducts on each floor with the smoke exhaust fan on the rooftop to the outside. No matter where the fire occurs in the building, smoke is expelled through the Smoke Exhaust Fan. This necessary component of the Smoke Exhaust System is called the Vertical Package.

 

Vertical Package Products:

  • Smoke Exhaust Damper : 1 set
    Purpose : A highly airtight duct that allows noxious smoke to pass through.
    Specification : Made of Stainless-Steel Plate, Zinc-Coated Iron Plate (with a Zinc Coating weight of 180g/㎡ (Z18) or more), or Steel Plate with a thickness of 1.6 mm or more.

    Rust-proof painting is applied if necessary.

  • Smoke Exhaust Fan : 1 each
    Purpose : It extracts smoke from indoor fires to the outside.
    Function : It has a backup power source to ensure reliable operation
    Specification : It can operate normally while the intake temperature reaches 280℃, and it can continue to operate normally for more than 30 minutes at an intake temperature
    of 280℃.
    It can operate normally while the intake temperature reaches 280℃ to 560℃ and it can continue to operate for more than 30 minutes at an intake temperature
    of 560℃ without significant damage (such as deformation or detachment of the impeller that effectively stops the fan’s function).

 

Specifications:

  • Duct Size : 1200×1200 (mm)
    The air handling capacity at a wind speed of 10 m/s is 864 m³/min.

Notice :
The price will vary if the room size or duct size is changed by the design. Please request Estimation.

Check our e-catalogue for more details.

Effectiveness of the Smoke Exhaust Systems

Through real tests and simulations, this new technology has proven its effectiveness in protecting lives and property. It actively ensures safety by delivering reliable protection during emergencies, based on both practical applications and controlled testing.

Diagram comparing a smoke exhaust system with and without smoke evacuation, illustrating the differences in smoke removal efficiency.
Without Smoke Evacuation
Diagram comparing a smoke exhaust system with and without smoke evacuation, illustrating the differences in smoke removal efficiency.
With Smoke Evacuation